塑料排水板测深技术的发展与应用

检测塑料排水板的插深,是塑料排水板施工质量控制的重要内容。文中介绍了数字刻度法、施工自动记录仪、电阻测量法、低压脉冲反射法4种测深技术,并重点介绍了低压脉冲反射法测深技术的基本原理以及测深技术应用要点,为工程技术人员提供了可靠的塑料排水板插深控制技术手段。     

一种光伏逆变器的多输出辅助开关电源设计

本文设计了一种光伏逆变器的辅助开关电源。由于光伏逆变器需要的辅助电源路数很多,且要考虑高、低压的隔离,所以设计了两个反激式开关电源。文中介绍了这两个开关电源的计算和设计过程,重点论述了变压器磁芯及绕组的设计、反馈及稳压电路的设计。设计的辅助电源已经用于光伏逆变器上,运行稳定可靠。良好的实验结果证明了设计方法的正确性。     

一种新型电接点液位检测仪

本文介绍的一种新型电接点液位检测仪,由电源电路、脉冲电路、通道选择电路、信号检测电路、单片机电路、输出电路和显示控制电路构成。采用时分复用技术,低电压脉冲测量,正负对称脉冲去极化方法,减少电接点电极通电电解极化腐蚀,提高测量电极的使用寿命,可实现对多路电接点电极的检测,并适用于不同介质的液体液位测量。     

Study on the automatic process of line heating for pillow shape plate

1Introduction Lineheatingprocess,utilizingtheoxyacetyleneflame orotherheatsource,iswidelyappliedintheproduc tionofshiphull.Inlineheatingprocess,thearrange mentofprocessingheatingpathsandthedetermination oftechnicalparametersdirectlyinfluencetheefficiency …     

铜镍管直流脉冲TIG焊工艺试验与应用

为改善铜镍管焊接时的焊缝成形、提高焊接质量,选择手工直流脉冲钨极惰性气体(Tungsten Inert Gas,TIG)焊并采取无间隙组对进行工艺试验。经相关检测,焊后内外焊缝成形优良,表面无缺陷,X射线探伤满足规范要求。试验结果表明:采用手工直流脉冲TIG焊可有效改善管子内壁焊缝成形、减少焊接缺陷、提升焊接质量;采取无装配间隙的组对方式可提高管子零件的制作精度与工作效率,在实船应用中得到推广并取得较好的效果。     

蜗壳截面形状对舰用离心泵性能特性的影响

为研究蜗壳截面形状对舰用离心泵性能的影响作为后续研究舰用离心泵噪声振动特性的理论依据，在蜗壳基圆、各断面面积、隔舌螺旋角、隔舌安放角和蜗壳出口面积相同的情况下，改变蜗壳截面形状，分别设计A型、B型和C型蜗壳。对3种蜗壳型式离心泵进行数值计算。结果表明，3种型式蜗壳离心泵的外特性变化趋势基本一致。小流量工况的A型蜗壳离心泵效率略小，大流量工况的B型和C型蜗壳离心泵效率小。随着流量的增大，B型和C型蜗壳离心泵效率下降幅度较大。3种型式蜗壳离心泵在相同工况条件下，压力场、速度场、湍动能和空化现象的变化趋势大致相同。3种型式蜗壳离心泵流场特性在隔舌流道和蜗壳流道处均不相同，表明改变蜗壳截面形状主要影响叶轮靠近隔舌流道和蜗壳流道内的流场。     

A numerical study on the installation configuration design of compliant vertical access riser (CVAR) in deepwater

In oil and gas transportation, the compliant vertical access riser (CVAR) system conducts economic and operational advantages due to its special configuration. In this paper, the static performance of the CVAR is studied by an efficient numerical method. According to the unique configuration of the CVAR, the mathematical model is established based on minimum total potential energy principle. The equilibrium equations are discretized by finite difference method and then solved by Newton-Raphson technique. The accuracy of the numerical method is verified by OrcaFlex software. Detailed parametric analysis is carried out based on practical engineering requirements. The effects of buoyancy section's configuration including buoyancy factor, buoyancy section's length and buoyancy section's location, and external environmental factors including wellhead offset distance, water depth and current velocity on installation shape and mechanical properties of the CVAR are analyzed. The research shows that the presented numerical method has good applicability and flexibility for the early installation configuration design of marine risers which have no touchdown section but only one touchdown point and are equipped with multiple buoyancy blocks subjected to forces of different directions and magnitudes, such as CVARs.     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.     

基于SVD的地铁盾构洞门钢环空间形态参数计算

为解决现有地铁盾构隧道洞门钢环空间形态参数计算方法步骤繁琐、需要初始值等问题，在分析空间平面方程和球面方程求解系数特点的基础上，提出利用奇异值分解（SVD）法一次性解算出球面方程参数和洞门钢环所在空间平面单位法向量，再利用上述参数直接计算洞门钢环的中心位置、半径、平整度、圆度等空间形态参数。该过程无需初始值和迭代计算，更为便捷高效。为消除观测点中可能存在的粗差，进一步结合方差比值检验法实现粗差的探测。应用结果表明： SVD法计算结果与商业软件一致，即使存在粗差，利用方差比值检验法也可以准确定位粗差，二者结合具有较好的实用价值。